Emerald

Emerald is the gemstone for May and is the most famous member of the beryl species.  The wonderful green color is unparalleled in the gem kingdom. Its name came from the ancient Greek word for green, “smaragdus.”  Legends gave it the power to make its wearer more intelligent and quick-witted, as well as cure diseases like cholera and malaria.  Emeralds have also long been regarded as the symbol for fertility, rebirth, and springtime.

The first known emerald mines were in Egypt, dating from at least 330 BC into the 1700s.  Cleopatra was known to have a passion for emerald, and used it in her royal adornments.

Today, Colombia is one of the largest commercial producers of fine quality Colombian emeralds, which are highly regarded for their excellent color.  Other sources include Brazil, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, and Russia.

Most natural emeralds have inclusions, often called “Jardin,” or gardens, which are regarded as emerald’s natural birthmarks. 

Courtesy of GIA